Bear in Japanese: 熊(くま / kuma) Meaning, Pronunciation & Examples

Do you know how to say “bear” in Japanese?
In Japanese, “bear” is 熊(くま / kuma).
In this article, you’ll learn its meaning, pronunciation, and how to use it in example sentences.

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Japanese Vocabulary and the Meaning

Key Word熊 / クマ
Hiraganaくま
Romaji Readingkuma
English Meaningbear

It can be written in kanji, hiragana, or katakana.

Sometimes, we say:

くまさん / クマさん

This is a childlike or cute expression.

How to Pronounce Bear in Japanese

Pronunciation: 熊(くま / kuma)

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The Example Japanese Sentences

Let’s look at some example sentences using this word.

There is a mother bear and her cub.

Plain form:

くまおやがいる。
Kuma no oyako ga iru.

Polite form:

熊の親子がいます。
Kuma no oyako ga imasu.


I was attacked by a bear and seriously injured.

Plain form:

くまおそわれておお怪我けがした。
Kuma ni osowa rete ōkega shita.

Polite form:

熊に襲われて大怪我しました。
Kuma ni osowa rete ōkega shimashita.


The bear caught a big salmon.

Plain form:

くまおおきなさけつかまえた。
Kuma ga ōkina sake o tsukamaeta.

Polite form:

熊が大きな鮭を捕まえました。
Kuma ga ōkina sake o tsukamaemashita.


I saw a big bear on the mountain trail.

Plain form:

山道やまみちおおきなくまかけた。
Yamamichi de ōkina kuma o mikaketa.

Polite form:

山道で大きな熊を見かけました。
Yamamichi de ōkina kuma o mikakemashita.


When I go to the mountains, I carry a bear bell with me.

Plain form:

やまときは、くまけのベルをあるいている。
Yama ni iku toki wa, kuma yoke no beru o mochiaruite iru.

Polite form:

山に行く時は、熊除けのベルを持ち歩いています。
Yama ni iku toki wa, kuma yoke no beru o mochiaruite imasu.


I changed my route to avoid an encounter with a bear.

Plain form:

くまとの遭遇そうぐうけるためにルートを変更へんこうした。
Kuma to no sōgū o sakeru tame ni rūto o henkō shita.

Polite form:

熊との遭遇を避けるためにルートを変更しました。
Kuma to no sōgū o sakeru tame ni rūto o henkō shimashita.

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