How to say “small” in Japanese | 小さい (ちいさい、chīsai) | い-Adjective

The Japanese vocabulary「小さい (ちいさい、chīsai)」means “small” and is an い-adjective. We will teach you the conjugation and the example sentences on this page.

Vocabulary Video

Please learn about the pronunciation before you learn the conjugations.

Dictionary & Plain Form, Polite Form

Key Word小さい小さいです
Hiraganaちいさいちいさいです
Romaji Readingchīsaichīsai desu
English Meaningsmall
(Dictionary & Plain Form)
small
(Polite Form)

This fish is small.

このさかなは小さい。(Plain Form)
この魚は小さいです。(Polite Form)

Give me the smallest bag.

一番いちばん小さいふくろをちょうだい。(Spoken and Non-honorific Language)

Please give me the smallest bag.

一番小さい袋をください。(Polite Form)

ない Form (Negative & Plain Form)

Key Word小さくない
Hiraganaちいさくない
Romaji Readingchīsaku nai
English Meaningnot small
(Plain Form)

This fish is not small.

このさかなは小さくない。(Plain Form)

Negative & Polite Form

Key Word小さくないです小さくありません
Hiraganaちいさくないですちいさくありません
Romaji Readingchīsaku nai desuchīsaku  arimasen
English Meaningnot small
(Polite Form)
not small
(Polite Form)

This fish is not small.

このさかなは小さくないです。(Polite Form)
この魚は小さくありません。(Polite Form)

Past Tense & Positive

Key Word小さかった小さかったです
Hiraganaちいさかったちいさかったです
Romaji Readingchīsakattachīsakatta desu
English Meaningwas small
(Plain Form)
was small
(Polite Form)

My dog was small when I bought.

購入時こうにゅうじわたしいぬは小さかった。(Plain Form)
購入時、私の犬は小さかったです。(Polite Form)

Past Tense & Negative

Key Word小さくなかった
Hiraganaちいさくなかった
Romaji Readingchīsaku nakatta
English Meaningwas not  small
(Plain Form)
小さくなかったです小さくありませんでした
ちいさくなかったですちいさくありませんでした
chīsaku nakatta desuchīsaku arimasen deshita
was not  small
(Polite Form)
was not  small
(Polite Form)

The response to this incident was not small.

この事件じけんへの反響はんきょうは小さくなかった。(Plain Form)
この事件への反響は小さくなかったです。(Polite Form)
この事件への反響は小さくありませんでした。(Polite Form)

て Form

Key Word小さくて
Hiraganaちいさくて
Romaji Readingchīsakute
English MeaningN/A

We cannot know the exact meaning without knowing the sentence.


This cat is small and fluffy.

このねこは小さくてふわふわです。(Polite Form)

Conditional Form & Positive

Key Word小さければ
Hiraganaちいさければ
Romaji Readingchīsakereba
English Meaningif ~ am/is small

If the shoes are too small, we need to buy new pair.

もしそのくつが小さければ、あたらしいのをわなければいけません。(Polite Form)

Conditional Form & Positive

Key Word小さくなければ
Hiraganaちいさくなければ
Romaji Readingchīsaku nakereba
English Meaningif ~ am/is not small

If the shoes are not small, you can have them.

もしそのシャツが小さくなければ、あなたにげます。(Polite Form)

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い-Adjectives